APTA BTS-BRT-GL-008-25

automated bus rapid transit (ABRT), automatic vehicle location (AVL), bus rapid transit (BRT), bus, driver assist, intelligent transportation systems (ITS), transit signal priority (TSP), vehicle

Summary

Vehicle design plays a critical role in BRT system performance, cost and user experience. Transit agencies must consider carefully when selecting the vehicles for their BRT. Key design factors to consider include vehicle size, aisle width, number and configuration of doors, and seating arrangements—all of which directly impact system capacity and service efficiency. The propulsion system is another important vehicle element to consider in terms of cost, ability to meet the BRT’s operational demands, and community benefits. Intelligent transportation system (ITS) elements are critical for both the passenger experience and for service speed and efficiency. Finally, the internal and external appearance of the vehicles contribute significantly to a system’s image and identity in the transportation market. This document reviews the key characteristics of BRT vehicles and their impact on BRT service, providing guidance to transit agencies as they select vehicles for their BRT systems.

APTA-BTS-BRT-RP-001-10, “BRT Branding, Imaging and Marketing”
APTA-BTS-BRT-RP-002-10, “Bus Rapid Transit Stations”
APTA-BTS-BRT-RP-003-10, “Designing Bus Rapid Transit Running Ways”
APTA-BTS-BRT-RP-004-10, “Bus Rapid Transit Service Design and Operations”
APTA-BTS-BRT-RP-005-10, “Implementing BRT Intelligent Transportation Systems”